Research

Hormonal

NSAID use in T2DM patients significantly increases the risk of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) and cardiovascular events, particularly when combined with antihypertensives or SGLT2 inhibitors.

Avoid oral NSAIDs (like ibuprofen or diclofenac) if you have diabetes, especially if you take blood pressure meds or SGLT2 inhibitors. They significantly raise your risk of kidney injury and heart issues. Use topical NSAIDs or acetaminophen (with liver caution) instead.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
NSAID use is associated with an increased risk of hospitalization in high-risk populations... for every 10,000 people treated for 30 days with NSAIDs, there were 20 extra hospitalizations in the diabetes population... The event rate of major adverse cardiovascular events within 30 days of initiation among diclofenac users increased by 50% compared with non-initiators.
Nicola Veronese et al. · Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism · 2019

Why this rating

Supported by population-based registries and cohort studies with specific hazard ratios.

Source

Type 2 diabetes mellitus and osteoarthritis

Nicola Veronese et al. · Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism · 2019

DOI 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2019.01.005

narrative_reviewCited 246×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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