Research

Mixed

Phase angle (PhA) measured via bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) serves as a valid, non-invasive indicator of muscle quality and can accurately predict sarcopenia across different age and sex groups.

Use a bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) scale to track your Phase Angle (PhA). A higher PhA generally indicates better cellular health and muscle quality. If your PhA drops significantly below established cutoffs (e.g., <5.95° for young men, <5.04° for elderly men, <5.02° for young women, <4.20° for elderly women), it may signal sarcopenia risk, warranting a check on strength and muscle mass, even if your weight hasn't changed.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
The PhA reflected muscle quality and exhibited good accuracy in detecting sarcopenia, suggesting its utility as an index for easily measuring muscle quality, which could improve the diagnosis of sarcopenia.
Yasunori Akamatsu et al. · Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle · 2021

Why this rating

Large sample size (n=1419), multiple regression controls, and ROC analysis showing high predictive accuracy (AUC > 0.8).

Source

Phase angle from bioelectrical impedance analysis is a useful indicator of muscle quality

Yasunori Akamatsu et al. · Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle · 2021

DOI 10.1002/jcsm.12860

cross_sectional · n=1419Cited 229×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

This is one finding among thousands. Every one is graded and traced to its source, so you can see what the evidence actually supports. Browse the research →