Research

Mixed

Combining high calcium intake (>800 mg/day) with high physical activity (>970 kcal/day energy expenditure) results in significantly higher vertebral bone mineral density than either factor alone.

To maximize bone density, combine a daily intake of 800-1000 mg calcium with regular weight-bearing exercise (walking/running) totaling over 970 kcal/day.

ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
There was an additive relationship between the effects of exercise and calcium such that mean vertebral BMD in women who had both active life-style and high calcium intake... was 1.21 +/- 0.03 gram/cm2, while those who were both inactive and calcium deficient had a mean BMD of 1.06 +/- 0.02
Bonnie Kanders et al. · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · 1988

Why this rating

Cross-sectional observational study.

Source

Interaction of calcium nutrition and physical activity on bone mass in young women

Bonnie Kanders et al. · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · 1988

DOI 10.1002/jbmr.5650030204

cross_sectional · n=60Cited 229×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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