Research

Mixed

Phase-sensitive 8-electrode segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) provides high-accuracy predictions of whole-body and segmental skeletal muscle mass (SMM) comparable to MRI, with no significant difference in goodness-of-fit between standing and supine measurement positions.

For accurate tracking of muscle mass without expensive MRI scans, use a medical-grade, phase-sensitive, 8-electrode segmental BIA device. Ensure you follow the manufacturer's protocol for either standing or supine measurement, as both are equally accurate with this technology. Do not rely on simple wrist-ankle consumer scales for precise muscle mass estimation, as they are less accurate.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
A high accuracy of phase-sensitive BIA was observed with no difference in goodness of fit between different positions but an improved prediction with segmental compared with conventional wrist-ankle measurement.
A Bosy‐Westphal et al. · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · 2017

Why this rating

Multi-center, multi-ethnic validation against MRI (gold standard) with large sample size (n=136 derivation, n=123 validation).

Source

Quantification of whole-body and segmental skeletal muscle mass using phase-sensitive 8-electrode medical bioelectrical impedance devices

A Bosy‐Westphal et al. · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · 2017

DOI 10.1038/ejcn.2017.27

cross_sectional · n=259Cited 223×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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