Research

Hormonal

Gastrointestinal (GI) surgery is the only current treatment capable of achieving significant, long-term sustainable weight loss, primarily by altering the physiology and circulating levels of appetite-regulating gut hormones.

If you are struggling with obesity and other methods haven't provided lasting results, GI surgery is currently the only treatment proven to offer significant, long-term weight loss. This works by changing your gut hormones (like GLP-1 and PYY) to naturally reduce appetite. While surgery has risks and costs, it serves as the benchmark for what hormonal therapies aim to achieve safely.

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Among current treatments, however, gastrointestinal (GI) surgery remains the only approach capable of achieving significant weight loss results with long-term sustainability.
Ben D. Perry et al. · Nutrition and Diabetes · 2012

Why this rating

The paper cites multiple studies and establishes a consensus view on the hormonal mechanisms post-surgery.

Source

Appetite regulation and weight control: the role of gut hormones

Ben D. Perry et al. · Nutrition and Diabetes · 2012

DOI 10.1038/nutd.2011.21

narrative_reviewCited 214×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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