Research

Micronutrients & recovery

Adherence to a 'health-conscious' dietary pattern, characterized by high intake of fatty fish, nuts, fresh fruit, and vegetables, is associated with the most favorable micronutrient profile (including selenium, vitamin D, B12, and biotin) among university students.

To maximize nutrient intake as a student, prioritize a 'health-conscious' pattern: eat fatty fish, nuts, fresh fruit, vegetables, and low-fat yogurt. Note that this pattern was associated with higher food spending, so budgeting for these specific items is necessary to achieve the nutrient benefits.

ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
The 'health-conscious' pattern was the most nutrient dense, with significant, positive, strong correlations (0.5 ≥ r < 0.7; p < 0.01) for energy-adjusted intakes of selenium, vitamin D, vitamin B12, and biotin.
E. F. Sprake et al. · Nutrition Journal · 2018

Why this rating

Cross-sectional design establishes correlation, not causation; however, the sample size (n=1448) is robust for a survey.

Source

Dietary patterns of university students in the UK: a cross-sectional study

E. F. Sprake et al. · Nutrition Journal · 2018

cross_sectional · n=1448Cited 209×
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