Research
Energy balance
Captive primates and wild primates with access to abundant, low-effort food sources (like garbage) develop obesity and metabolic abnormalities, demonstrating that energy storage capacity exists in primates when foraging costs are removed.
Your body's ability to store fat is a survival mechanism. When you reduce physical activity (like sitting at a desk) and have easy access to food, your body will store that energy as fat, just as it does in captive primates. To manage weight, you must either increase energy expenditure or restrict energy intake to match your lower activity level.
GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
Captive monkeys and apes which do not have to forage and whose physical activity is severely constrained may become obese and develop metabolic abnormalities ... Wild baboon females with access to garbage dumps averaged 50% greater body mass ... elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein and insulin
Why this rating
Cites multiple studies on captive and wild primates showing weight gain and metabolic changes.
Source
Evolutionary origins of obesity
Anna Bellisari · Obesity Reviews · 2007
DOI 10.1111/j.1467-789x.2007.00392.x
narrative_reviewCited 179×
Read the paper DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10
More from this paper
- Human obesity is primarily driven by the interaction of ancestral energy-conserving genetic adaptations (thrifty genotype) with a modern environment of energy abundance and physical inactivity.Good
- The evolution of the large human brain required high-quality energy sources (meat/fat) and efficient metabolic systems, which co-evolved with the ability to store fat, creating a biological predisposition to obesity in modern environments.Moderate
Related findings · Energy balance
- Achieving a total body weight loss of 10-15% (or >10-15 kg) through Total Diet Replacement (TDR) induces remission of Type 2 Diabetes in individuals with short-duration disease.Strong
- Bariatric surgery is superior to medical management alone for inducing significant long-term weight loss, remission of type 2 diabetes, and reduction in mortality for patients with BMI ≥ 40 or ≥ 35 with comorbidities.Strong
- Achieving type 2 diabetes remission requires significant weight loss (≥15 kg) via major caloric restriction, independent of macronutrient composition.Strong
This is one finding among thousands. Every one is graded and traced to its source, so you can see what the evidence actually supports. Browse the research →