Research

Energy balance

High-volume resistance training (>10 sets per muscle group) performed in a fasted state may benefit from acute carbohydrate supplementation compared to fasting or non-caloric placebo, likely due to glycogen sparing effects.

If you do a very high-volume leg or back session (e.g., 15+ sets) and you train fasted, consider eating carbohydrates before or during the workout. It will likely help you get more reps or sets. If you train fed, or do low volume, you don't need to worry about pre-workout carbs.

ModerateQualifiesMEDIUM confidence
Performance during higher volumes may benefit from carbohydrates... Positive findings of carbohydrate intake compared to fasting are not necessarily indicative of a metabolic advantage... Positive effects of carbohydrate intake were more prevalent when compared to fasts of four or more hours... In studies with performance tests consisting of more than 10 sets per muscle group (11–17 sets), significant positive effects of higher carbohydrate intake... were observed in three studies
Menno Henselmans et al. · Nutrients · 2022

Why this rating

Based on a subset of studies, many of which used non-isocaloric controls (fasting vs. feeding), making it hard to isolate the carb effect from the caloric effect.

Source

The Effect of Carbohydrate Intake on Strength and Resistance Training Performance: A Systematic Review

Menno Henselmans et al. · Nutrients · 2022

DOI 10.3390/nu14040856

systematic_reviewCited 53×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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