Research

Hormonal

In euthyroid middle-aged adults, higher free T3 levels and a higher FT3-to-FT4 ratio are positively associated with unfavorable metabolic profiles (higher BMI, waist circumference, triglycerides, blood pressure, fasting glucose, and lower HDL) and increased cardiovascular risk markers (IL-6, hs-CRP, pulse wave velocity).

If you are in the middle-aged range and have metabolic issues (high blood pressure, high triglycerides, central obesity) despite having 'normal' thyroid labs, the ratio of your Free T3 to Free T4 might be a contributing factor. A higher ratio (driven by higher T3 or lower T4) is linked to worse metabolic markers. This suggests that 'normal' TSH doesn't guarantee optimal metabolic health, and the internal conversion of T4 to T3 matters.

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(F) T3 and the FT3-to-FT4 ratio were positively related to BMI, waist circumference and components of the metabolic syndrome, i.e. triglycerides, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and fasting plasma glucose, and negatively with HDL-cholesterol levels, whereas FT4 was negatively associated with BMI, waist circumference and triglycerides (all p-values <0.001).
Greet Roef et al. · Thyroid · 2013

Why this rating

Large cross-sectional study (n=2315) with robust adjustments, but causality cannot be established.

Source

Triiodothyronine and Free Thyroxine Levels are Differentially Associated with Metabolic Profile and Adiposity-Related Cardiovascular Risk Markers in Euthyroid Middle-Aged Subjects

Greet Roef et al. · Thyroid · 2013

DOI 10.1089/thy.2013.0314

cross_sectional · n=2315Cited 166×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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