Mixed
For recreationally trained men, performing resistance training 4 times per week yields significantly greater upper-body strength gains (bench press and arm curl) than 2 times per week when total weekly volume is equated, while muscle size and power adaptations remain similar between frequencies.
If you are a recreationally trained man focused on maximizing upper-body strength (bench press, curls), aim for 4 resistance training sessions per week. If your primary goals are muscle size (hypertrophy) or power, 2 sessions per week is equally effective, provided you perform the same total amount of work (sets x weight) in those 2 sessions as you would in 4. Do not assume that adding more workout days automatically adds more muscle; it adds strength efficiency for upper-body lifts.
four sessions of resistance training per week produced greater gains in muscular strength for the upper body measures (i.e., 1RM bench press and arm curl) when compared to two sessions per week under volume-equated conditions.
Why this rating
Randomized controlled trial with volume equating, though sample size is small (n=35) and duration is short (8 weeks).
Source
Effects of different resistance training frequencies on body composition and muscular performance adaptations in men
Hamid Arazi et al. · PeerJ · 2021
DOI 10.7717/peerj.10537
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