Mixed
Multidisciplinary weight management programs (WMPs) combining physician oversight, diet, exercise, and behavioral therapy are feasible and effective for obesity treatment in primary care, addressing the gap between patient need and current care models.
If you are struggling with obesity in primary care, ask your doctor about a multidisciplinary weight management program. These programs combine your doctor's oversight with a dietitian for nutrition, a behavioral health provider for coping strategies, and structured exercise. This team-based approach is more effective than trying to manage weight alone or with just a doctor's advice, especially if you are from a high-risk or lower-income background.
This review focuses on describing the feasibility and evidence for tackling obesity through provider-led multidisciplinary weight management programs.
Why this rating
Based on a mini-review of 10 studies (RCTs, prospective, retrospective) with varying designs and durations.
Source
Tipping the scales: Provider perspectives on a multi-disciplinary approach to obesity
Dellyse Bright et al. · Experimental Biology and Medicine · 2019
DOI 10.1177/1535370219825639
More from this paper
- Very Low-Calorie Diets (VLCDs) produce rapid weight loss (15-25% in 3-6 months) but are associated with high attrition and significant weight regain (>50%) at 1-2 year follow-ups.Good
- Behavioral therapies, specifically Motivational Interviewing (MI) and self-monitoring (food diaries, weight logs), are critical components for improving adherence and weight loss success in multidisciplinary programs.Good
Related findings · Mixed
- Bariatric surgery (VSG and RYGB) is the most effective and sustainable treatment for obesity, producing marked and sustained weight loss that non-surgical interventions cannot match.Strong
- Severely protein-deficient diets (2–3% energy) induce lean body mass loss and metabolic imbalance, whereas adequate protein intake (0.66 g/kg/d minimum) is a prerequisite for maintaining muscle, bone, and physiological function.Strong
- For patients with Class III obesity (BMI >39.9 kg/m2), metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) is significantly more effective than any currently approved medication, with BilioPancreatic Diversion (BPD) showing the highest estimated weight loss.Strong
This is one finding among thousands. Every one is graded and traced to its source, so you can see what the evidence actually supports. Browse the research →