Research

Mixed

Training frequency does not significantly impact muscle hypertrophy (measured by circumference) when total training volume is equated.

If your goal is muscle size, focus on hitting your total weekly sets and reps, not how many days you train. Whether you train 3 or 4 days a week, as long as the total volume is the same, your muscle growth will be similar. Do not feel pressured to add extra days just for the sake of frequency.

GoodRefutesHIGH confidence
Schoenfeld et al. [23] in a systematic review and meta-analysis of 25 studies reported that 'there is strong evidence that resistance training frequency does not significantly or meaningfully impact muscle hypertrophy when volume is equated,' which is in line with our finding that gains in muscle size are not in relation to training frequency...
Hossein Firoozi et al. · Biomedical Human Kinetics · 2020

Why this rating

Consistent with meta-analyses cited; the study itself found no significant group x time interaction for circumference, supporting the null hypothesis for frequency effects on size.

Source

Effects of a resistance training program on muscular performance adaptations: comparing three vs. four times per week

Hossein Firoozi et al. · Biomedical Human Kinetics · 2020

DOI 10.2478/bhk-2020-0019

rct · n=33Cited 3×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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