Research
Mixed
Sodium intake among boys in the U.S. shows an alarming accelerating increase over time, whereas girls show a steady decline, indicating a diverging gender trend in extreme sodium consumption.
Parents of boys should be particularly vigilant about sodium intake, as trends show it is accelerating in this group. Focus on reducing processed foods and restaurant meals, which are the main sources of sodium.
GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
Only girls demonstrated a steady decline in sodium intake over time, while in boys, we detected an alarming accelerating increase.
Why this rating
Based on large-scale longitudinal survey data using non-linear regression models.
Source
Beyond the Average: Trends in Extreme Sodium Intake in the U.S. Population, 2003–2018
Yutong Chen et al. · Nutrients · 2025
DOI 10.3390/nu17121975
cross_sectional · n=60663Cited 1×
Read the paper DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10
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- Current sodium reduction efforts in the U.S. are insufficient to meet the WHO's global target of a 30% sodium reduction by 2030, as extreme intake levels remain high and show no meaningful decline.Good
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