Research

Mixed

Training to failure in single-set resistance training may modestly enhance some measures of muscle hypertrophy and power (countermovement jump) compared to training with 2 RIR, but does not improve strength or endurance.

If your primary goal is maximum muscle size and you can tolerate the discomfort, training to failure might offer a slight edge over stopping with 2 reps in reserve. However, this comes at the cost of higher discomfort and potential adherence issues. For strength, the benefit is non-existent. Choose based on your ability to recover and stick with the program.

ModerateQualifiesMEDIUM confidence
Training to failure in single-set routines may modestly enhance some measures of muscle hypertrophy and power, but not strength or local muscle endurance.
Tom Hermann et al. · 2024

Why this rating

Bayesian analysis showed 'anecdotal' support for differences in hypertrophy, meaning the evidence is suggestive but not conclusive.

Source

Without fail: Muscular adaptations in single set resistance training performed to failure or with repetitions-in-reserve

Tom Hermann et al. · 2024

DOI 10.51224/srxiv.484

preprint · n=42
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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