Research

Energy balance

Lifestyle interventions were not superior to usual care in reducing cardiovascular mortality (RR 0.99; 95% CI 0.79-1.23).

Practitioners should consider that lifestyle interventions may not significantly impact cardiovascular mortality in this population.

StrongRefutesmedium confidence
Lifestyle interventions were not superior to usual care in reducing cardiovascular (RR 0.99; 95% CI 0.79-1.23) or all-cause (RR 0.93; 95% CI 0.85-1.03) mortality.
Kelly Pozzer Zucatti et al. · Diabetes Care · 2022

Why this rating

Based on a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

Source

Long-term Effect of Lifestyle Interventions on the Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality of Subjects With Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Kelly Pozzer Zucatti et al. · Diabetes Care · 2022

DOI 10.2337/dc22-0642

Meta-analysisCited 53×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

This is one finding among thousands. Every one is graded and traced to its source, so you can see what the evidence actually supports. Browse the research →