Research

Energy balance

Ingestion of approximately 40 g of carbohydrate does not improve maximal cycling performance lasting approximately 30 min.

Carbohydrate ingestion immediately before a 20 km time trial is not beneficial for performance.

StrongRefutesmedium confidence
We conclude that the ingestion of approximately 40 g of carbohydrate does not improve maximal cycling performance lasting approximately 30 min.
G. Palmer et al. · International Journal of Sports Medicine · 1998

Why this rating

Based on study design from abstract.

Source

Carbohyrate Ingestion Immediately Before Exercise Does Not Improve 20 km Time Trial Performance in Well Trained Cyclists

G. Palmer et al. · International Journal of Sports Medicine · 1998

DOI 10.1055/s-2007-971938

other · n=14Cited 46×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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