Research
Energy balance
Activity energy expenditure decreased throughout pregnancy in both groups, but there was no difference between high gainers and low+ideal gainers.
Practitioners should be aware that activity levels may decrease during pregnancy, affecting overall energy expenditure.
StrongSupportsmedium confidence
Activity energy expenditure decreased throughout pregnancy in both groups (low+ideal gainers: -150±70 kcal per day; P=.04 and high gainers: -230±92 kcal per day; P=.01), but there was no difference between high gainers and low+ideal gainers (P=.49).
Why this rating
Based on study design from abstract.
Source
Energy Intake and Energy Expenditure for Determining Excess Weight Gain in Pregnant Women
L. Anne Gilmore et al. · Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2016
DOI 10.1097/aog.0000000000001372
cohort · n=45Cited 33×
Read the paper DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10
More from this paper
- Energy intake from 22 to 36 weeks of gestation was significantly higher in high gainers (3,437±99 kcal per day) compared with low+ideal gainers (2,687±110, P<.001).Strong
- Basal metabolic rate adjusted for body composition changes with gestational weight gain was not significantly different between high gainers and low+ideal gainers (151±33 compared with 129±36 kcal per day; P=.66).Strong
Related findings · Energy balance
- Achieving a total body weight loss of 10-15% (or >10-15 kg) through Total Diet Replacement (TDR) induces remission of Type 2 Diabetes in individuals with short-duration disease.Strong
- Bariatric surgery is superior to medical management alone for inducing significant long-term weight loss, remission of type 2 diabetes, and reduction in mortality for patients with BMI ≥ 40 or ≥ 35 with comorbidities.Strong
- Achieving type 2 diabetes remission requires significant weight loss (≥15 kg) via major caloric restriction, independent of macronutrient composition.Strong
This is one finding among thousands. Every one is graded and traced to its source, so you can see what the evidence actually supports. Browse the research →