Research
Energy balance
Moderate coffee consumption is not associated with increased risk of CVD.
Health professionals can reassure patients that moderate coffee intake is safe regarding CVD risk.
StrongSupportsmedium confidence
Moderate coffee consumption is not associated with increased risk of CVD.
Why this rating
The claim is based on a review of existing evidence-based research.
Source
Diet and nutrition in cardiovascular disease prevention: a scientific statement of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology and the Association of Cardiovascular Nursing & Allied Professions of the European Society of Cardiology
Pedro Marques‐Vidal et al. · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · 2025
DOI 10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf310
reviewCited 25×
Read the paper DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10
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