Research

Energy balance

Slower rates of body mass loss (approx. 0.5% per week) combined with longer diet durations result in a lower estimated energy deficit (EED) and higher energy availability compared to faster weight loss rates, thereby better preserving lean body mass in natural bodybuilders.

If you are a natural athlete preparing for a physique event, aim to lose no more than 0.5% of your body weight per week. This slower rate, often requiring a longer diet duration (e.g., 28+ weeks), helps maintain higher energy availability compared to faster 0.7-1.0% loss rates. This metabolic advantage is critical for preserving the lean muscle mass you have worked to build, as faster rates are associated with greater lean tissue loss.

ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
Slower weight loss may constitute an effective strategy for maintaining energy availability and muscle mass during an energy deficit. ... Male PROs lost less body mass per week (PRO: 0.5 +/− 0.1, AMA: 0.7 +/− 0.2%, p < 0.05), and reported more weeks dieting (PRO: 28.1 +/− 8.1, AMA: 21.0 +/− 9.4 wks, P = 0.06). ... The EED was significantly greater in male AMA compared to PROs at the start (PRO: 2.0 ± 5.5 kcal/kg BW, AMA: − 3.39 ± 5.2 kcal/kg BW) and end of preparation ...
Andrew Chappell et al. · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2019

Why this rating

Cross-sectional observational study of a specific sub-population (natural bodybuilders); lacks controlled intervention data proving causality.

Source

Nutritional strategies of British professional and amateur natural bodybuilders during competition preparation

Andrew Chappell et al. · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2019

DOI 10.1186/s12970-019-0302-y

cross_sectional · n=47Cited 39×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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