Browse the evidence

High-dose vitamin D treatment has no significant effect on β-cell function, insulin sensitivity, or glucose homeostasis in subjects with abnormal glucose tolerance.

Practitioners should reconsider the use of high-dose vitamin D for improving glucose metabolism in at-risk patients.

PPARγ inhibition reverses ALOXE3-mediated insulin sensitization.

Inhibiting PPARγ may counteract the benefits of ALOXE3 in insulin sensitivity.

Knowledge about nutrition and food components was not affected by the nutrition consultations.

Practitioners should note that while eating behavior improves, nutrition knowledge may not change significantly.

The mortality of German T2D patients enrolled in the Disease Management Program (DMP) is 2.4 times higher than that of the general population.

Practitioners should consider the elevated mortality risk for T2D patients in the DMP when planning care.

Gastric bypass surgery performed without division of the mesentery significantly reduces postoperative complications such as leakage and ulceration/stenosis.

Surgeons should consider the intact mesentery technique to minimize complications.

Polypharmacy is more common in women with diabetes than in men with diabetes.

Healthcare providers should be aware of the higher likelihood of polypharmacy in female diabetes patients.

There were no beneficial effects in terms of risks for cardiovascular disease or mortality associated with aspirin treatment in T2D patients with no established cardiovascular disease.

Aspirin should be used more restrictively for primary prevention in T2D patients.

Adipositas ist eine multifaktorielle Erkrankung mit global steigender Prävalenz.

Practitioners should recognize the multifactorial nature of obesity when addressing it in patients.

Obesity rates have climbed to 58% of the adult population across OECD countries.

Health professionals should be aware of the high prevalence of obesity in OECD countries.

Every dollar spent on preventing obesity generates an economic return of up to six dollars.

Investing in obesity prevention can yield significant economic returns, encouraging policymakers to act.

Obesity affects 28% of adults and 7% of children aged 5-17 years in Australia.

Clinicians should be aware of the significant prevalence of obesity in their patient populations.

Langzeituntersuchungen ergaben keine belegbare Uberlegenheit der Verhaltenstherapie.

Langfristige Wirksamkeit der Verhaltenstherapie ist fraglich.

Patients who failed to complete outstanding program requirements were significantly more likely to be involved in outpatient behavioral health treatment.

Practitioners should consider the mental health status of patients when assessing their likelihood of completing bariatric surgery.

Patients with outstanding program requirements had a higher likelihood of taking psychotropic medications.

Awareness of psychotropic medication use can inform treatment plans for patients in bariatric programs.

The Shape intervention cost an average of US $758 per participant.

Practitioners can expect the intervention to have a specific cost per participant.

Das Programm ist aufgrund tiefer Gruppentarife der Krankenversicherer in der Schweiz für Anbieter nicht kostendeckend.

Anbieter sollten die wirtschaftlichen Aspekte des Programms berücksichtigen.

Das Programm ist aufgrund tiefer Gruppentarife der Krankenversicherer in der Schweiz für Anbieter nicht kostendeckend.

Anbieter sollten die wirtschaftlichen Aspekte des Programms berücksichtigen.

Participants expressed a strong social identity and belongingness to online zero-carb communities.

Encouraging community support may enhance adherence to zero-carb diets.

The intervention did not result in significant changes in lifestyle behaviors or weight at 6 months.

There is a need for more intensive interventions to achieve significant lifestyle changes.

Supercentenarians can withstand serious/fatal illnesses more than their peers and have a decreased aging rate.

Understanding the resilience of supercentenarians can inform health strategies for aging populations.

Supercentenarians develop symptoms of degenerative diseases 20–30 years later than the general population.

This insight can help in understanding the aging process and developing interventions.

The dietary decision support system captures nutrient data in both English and Hindi.

Practitioners can utilize this system in diverse linguistic contexts to enhance user engagement.

Total protein and animal protein were not associated with all-cause, CVD, or cancer mortality.

Practitioners should note that total and animal protein intake does not impact mortality risk.

58% of the adult population across OECD countries are overweight or obese.

Health professionals should be aware of the high prevalence of obesity in OECD countries.