Research
Metabolic adaptation
CRDs improved hepatic stress (GGT: SMD = -6.08 U/L) and renal function (UACR: SMD = -0.19).
CRDs may be beneficial for improving liver and kidney health in adults.
StrongSupportsmedium confidence
CRDs significantly improved hepatic stress (GGT: SMD = -6.08 U/L, 95 % CI: -9.97, -2.20) and renal function (UACR: SMD = -0.19, 95 % CI: -0.28, -0.10).
Why this rating
Based on the meta-analysis of 149 randomized controlled trials.
Source
Carbohydrate-restricted diet types and macronutrient replacements for metabolic health in adults: A meta-analysis of randomized trials
Shuo Feng et al. · Clinical Nutrition · 2025
Meta-analysisCited 3×
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