Research
Hormonal
Alcohol intake was positively associated with DHEA, cortisol, and 3-alpha-androstanediol-glucuronide.
Moderate alcohol consumption may influence certain hormone levels in middle-aged men.
StrongSupportsmedium confidence
An association was found between alcohol intake and DHEA (r = 0.15; P = 0.0001), cortisol (r = 0.10; P = 0.0007), and 3-alpha-androstanediol-glucuronide (r = 0.08; P = 0.0004).
Why this rating
Based on the large sample size and cross-sectional design.
Source
The relation of smoking, age, relative weight, and dietary intake to serum adrenal steroids, sex hormones, and sex hormone-binding globulin in middle-aged men.
Alison E. Field et al. · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 1994
DOI 10.1210/jcem.79.5.7962322
cross-sectional · n=1241Cited 410×
Read the paper DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10
More from this paper
- Cigarette smokers had increased serum levels of DHEA (18% higher), DHEAS (13% higher), cortisol (5% higher), androstenedione (33% higher), testosterone (9% higher), DHT (14% higher), and SHBG (8% higher) compared to nonsmokers, independent of relative weight and age.Strong
- Androstenedione, total plasma testosterone, albumin-bound testosterone, DHT, and SHBG decreased with increasing relative weight.Strong
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