Research

Energy balance

Average speed, power output, and mean heart rate were not significantly different across the trials.

Cyclists can maintain consistent performance metrics regardless of perceived distance.

StrongSupportsmedium confidence
there was no differences in average speed (40.3±4.9, 40.9 ±3.5 vs. 40.3 ±3.9 km.h-1), power output (268 ±66, 278 ±51 vs. 270 ±56 W) or mean heart rate (160 ±13, 162 ±9 vs. 161 ±10 beats.min-1) for the 34, 40 and 46-km TT, respectively.
G. S. Palmer et al. · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · 1998

Why this rating

Based on the statistical analysis presented.

Source

PERCEIVED RATHER THAN ACTUAL DISTANCE DETERMINES PACING STRATEGY DURING SIMULATED CYCLING TIME TRIALS

G. S. Palmer et al. · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · 1998

DOI 10.1097/00005768-199805001-01733

other · n=6Cited 5×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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