Mixed
Two weeks of combined energy restriction and severe step reduction (<750 steps/day) causes a significant reduction in whole-muscle isometric strength (MVC) in healthy older adults, but this loss is not explained by changes in single muscle fiber contractile function, which instead shows increased power and tension.
If you are an older adult and must reduce your activity due to illness or injury, expect your maximum strength to drop slightly after two weeks. However, do not panic: your muscle fibers may actually become more efficient (producing more power/tension) to compensate. Most importantly, if you maintain high protein intake, your strength is likely to recover once you resume normal activity, especially for men. Women may take longer to recover strength, so a gradual return to activity is advised.
Following the energy restriction and step-reduction phase (ER+SR), MVC was reduced by 9.1 and 6.1 Nm in men and women respectively (p = 0.02)... Tmax (maximum isometric tension) in MHC IIA fibres (p<0.01) and Pmax (maximum power production) in MHC I and IIA (p = 0.05) were increased by 14%, 25%, and 10% respectively following ER+SR. Reductions in muscle strength could not be explained by changes in single muscle fibre function in a sub-sample (n=9 men) of volunteers.
Why this rating
Pilot trial with small sample size (n=30, n=9 for biopsy), though the design is rigorous for the population.
Source
Maintenance of skeletal muscle function following reduced daily physical activity in healthy older adults: a pilot trial
Sara Y. Oikawa et al. · Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism · 2019
DOI 10.1139/apnm-2018-0631
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