Research

Energy balance

Intermittent Energy Restriction combined with a Mediterranean diet (IER+MED) significantly reduces visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and total fat mass more effectively than a continuous euenergetic DASH diet over 12 weeks.

To reduce visceral fat, try restricting calories to 30% of your normal intake for two consecutive days each week, while eating a Mediterranean-style diet (rich in plants, olive oil, fish) on the other five days. This approach may reduce belly fat more effectively than just eating a healthy diet every day without restriction. Ensure you are physically active, aiming for an hour of moderate exercise most days.

ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
IER+MED had significantly larger reductions in DXA-measured VAT and total fat mass (−22.6 ± 3.6 cm2 and −3.3 ± 0.4 kg, respectively) vs. DASH (−10.7 ± 3.5 cm2 and −1.6 ± 0.4 kg) (p = 0.02 and p = 0.005).
Chloe Panizza et al. · Nutrients · 2019

Why this rating

Randomized controlled pilot study with active comparator, but small sample size (n=60) and short duration (12 weeks).

Source

Effects of Intermittent Energy Restriction Combined with a Mediterranean Diet on Reducing Visceral Adiposity: A Randomized Active Comparator Pilot Study

Chloe Panizza et al. · Nutrients · 2019

DOI 10.3390/nu11061386

rct · n=60Cited 58×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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