Research

Energy balance

Long-term dietary interventions (≥12 months) involving moderate macronutrients, low-fat/high-carbohydrate, or high-fat/low-carbohydrate diets all produce significant and comparable weight loss, BMI reduction, and waist circumference reduction compared to a usual diet, with no clinically significant difference between the specific diet types.

If you are overweight or obese, any structured diet that involves active counseling and reduces calories will help you lose weight over the long term (12+ months). Whether you choose high-fat, low-fat, or moderate macronutrients, the amount of weight lost is roughly the same (around 5 kg). Do not waste energy trying to find the 'magic' macronutrient ratio; instead, choose the dietary pattern that fits your lifestyle and preferences so you can stick with it.

ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
Compared with UD, all diets were associated with a significant weight loss (WL) at ≥12 months... HFLC [mean difference in kg (95% CI): −5.5 (−7.6; −3.4)], LFHC [−5.0 (−7.1; −2.9)] and MM [−4.7 (−6.8; −2.7)].
Jana Jabbour et al. · Frontiers in Nutrition · 2022

Why this rating

The study is a network meta-analysis of RCTs, but the included RCTs had moderate to high risk of bias (unclear allocation, high dropout, lack of blinding).

Source

Long Term Weight Loss Diets and Obesity Indices: Results of a Network Meta-Analysis

Jana Jabbour et al. · Frontiers in Nutrition · 2022

DOI 10.3389/fnut.2022.821096

Meta-analysis · 36 studiesCited 8×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

This is one finding among thousands. Every one is graded and traced to its source, so you can see what the evidence actually supports. Browse the research →