Research

Mixed

The DASH score may be more effective than the HEI at reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes, and both AHEI and DASH are associated with reduced neurodegenerative disease risk, whereas HEI was not.

While all high-quality diets help, the DASH and AHEI indices show stronger or more consistent links to preventing diabetes and cognitive decline than the original HEI. If you are tracking your diet, the DASH or AHEI frameworks might offer more robust protection against these specific conditions.

ModerateQualifiesMEDIUM confidence
There was a trend towards (P ¼ 0.04) a greater reduction in T2D risk using the DASH score (RR 0.78, 95% CI 0.72 to 0.83, I2 ¼ 65%) compared with the HEI (RR 0.88, 95% CI 0.82 to 0.94, I2 ¼ 64%). For neurodegenerative diseases, lower risk of incidence was linked with diets that scored highly on AHEI (RR 0.76, 95% CI 0.70 to 0.82, I2 ¼ 25%) and DASH (RR 0.85, 95% CI 0.76 to 0.95, I2 ¼ 73%), but not HEI (RR 1.12, 95% CI 0.87 to 1.44).
Jakub Morze et al. · Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2020

Why this rating

Based on subgroup analyses with varying heterogeneity and some non-significant findings for specific indices (HEI for neurodegenerative disease).

Source

Diet Quality as Assessed by the Healthy Eating Index, Alternate Healthy Eating Index, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Score, and Health Outcomes: A Second Update of a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies

Jakub Morze et al. · Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2020

DOI 10.1016/j.jand.2020.08.076

Meta-analysis · 113 studiesCited 374×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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