Research

Mixed

Adherence to evidence-based dietary patterns (DASH, Mediterranean, or vegetarian) significantly reduces cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality.

Adopt a dietary pattern rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, while minimizing processed meats, sugary drinks, and saturated fats. The DASH, Mediterranean, and vegetarian diets are the most strongly supported for preventing heart disease. If cost is a barrier, use canned or frozen produce without added sugar and dried beans.

StrongSupportsHIGH confidence
The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, Mediterranean, and vegetarian diets have the most evidence for CVD prevention.
Vincent A. Pallazola et al. · Mayo Clinic Proceedings Innovations Quality & Outcomes · 2019

Why this rating

Based on large RCTs (PREDIMED, Lyon Diet Heart) and major society guidelines.

Source

A Clinician's Guide to Healthy Eating for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

Vincent A. Pallazola et al. · Mayo Clinic Proceedings Innovations Quality & Outcomes · 2019

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