Research

Energy balance

Caloric restriction (CR) extends lifespan in many species, but its benefits in humans are uncertain and potentially offset by increased mortality risk associated with low body weight.

While caloric restriction works in animals, extreme restriction in humans may increase mortality risk. Aim for moderate, sustainable eating habits that support metabolic health rather than striving for very low body weight.

ModerateQualifiesMEDIUM confidence
The benefits of CR for humans have been challenged by several large observational studies and a recent meta-analysis suggesting that lower BMI in humans is associated with increased mortality relative to subjects who are mildly overweight.
Christopher B. Newgard et al. · Journal of Clinical Investigation · 2013

Why this rating

Strong evidence in lower organisms; mixed/observational evidence in primates and humans.

Source

Coming of age: molecular drivers of aging and therapeutic opportunities

Christopher B. Newgard et al. · Journal of Clinical Investigation · 2013

DOI 10.1172/jci68833

narrative_reviewCited 185×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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