Research
Energy balance
Inhibition of MuRF1 and MuRF2 prevents age-related body fat accumulation in mice, resulting in a lean phenotype despite increased muscle mass.
In mice, blocking MuRF1/2 prevents fat gain during aging. This is likely due to the high energy cost of maintaining larger muscles and potentially direct effects on fat metabolism. This is not a current human intervention, but it suggests that increasing muscle metabolic activity might help manage body fat.
GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
During ageing (months 4–18), skeletal muscle mass remained stable, whereas body fat content did not increase in dKO mice as compared with wild-type controls.
Why this rating
Clear longitudinal data in mice showing divergence in body composition over 18 months.
Source
Cooperative control of striated muscle mass and metabolism by MuRF1 and MuRF2
Christian Witt et al. · The EMBO Journal · 2007
DOI 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601952
mechanism_onlyCited 184×
Read the paper DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10
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- MuRF1 and MuRF2 function cooperatively to downregulate anabolic stretch signals (ANP, MLP) and translational machinery (mTOR pathway) in muscle tissue.Strong
- Simultaneous inhibition of MuRF1 and MuRF2 E3 ubiquitin ligases induces synergistic skeletal and cardiac muscle hypertrophy and increases muscle protein synthesis rates.Good
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