Research

Hormonal

Myostatin (MSTN) co-localization with satellite cells decreases acutely following resistance exercise but returns to baseline levels after long-term resistance training, suggesting MSTN regulation occurs at the whole muscle level rather than specifically at the satellite cell level during chronic adaptation.

While acute exercise reduces the presence of the muscle growth inhibitor Myostatin on satellite cells, this effect does not persist after long-term training. This suggests that long-term muscle growth is not driven by chronic MSTN inhibition at the satellite cell level, but rather by other mechanisms like myonuclear addition.

GoodQualifiesHIGH confidence
Resistance training did not affect the proportion of SC positive for MSTN associated with either fibre type... This finding is in accordance with some reports which suggest that the inhibition of MSTN resulting in hypertrophy may be associated with changes in MSTN at the myofibre level and not the SC
Leeann M. Bellamy et al. · PLoS ONE · 2014

Why this rating

Consistent with the main study design.

Source

The Acute Satellite Cell Response and Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy following Resistance Training

Leeann M. Bellamy et al. · PLoS ONE · 2014

DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0109739

rct · n=23Cited 150×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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