Research
Energy balance
The U.S. Department of Agriculture's 1991 withdrawal of its Eating Right Pyramid food guide was influenced by pressure from meat and dairy producers.
Practitioners should be aware of the potential influence of food industry lobbying on dietary guidelines.
StrongSupportsmedium confidence
The U.S. Department of Agriculture's 1991 withdrawal of its Eating Right Pyramid food guide in response to pressure from meat and dairy producers was only the latest in a long series of industry attempts to influence federal dietary recommendations.
Why this rating
The claim is based on historical events and documented industry influence.
Source
Food Lobbies, the Food Pyramid, and U.S. Nutrition Policy
Marion Nestle · International Journal of Health Services · 1993
DOI 10.2190/32f2-2pfb-meg7-8hpu
otherCited 92×
Read the paper DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10
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- Federal dietary advice has shifted from 'decrease consumption of meat' to 'have two or three (daily) servings' under pressure from meat producers.Strong
- There is a conflict of interest in the Department of Agriculture's dual mandates to promote U.S. agricultural products and to advise the public about healthy food choices.Strong
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