Research
Energy balance
Interim results on industry-led food reformulation did not meet the countries’ targets.
Practitioners should be aware that current reformulation efforts may not be effective in achieving public health targets.
StrongRefutesmedium confidence
They found that interim results on industry-led food reformulation did not meet the countries’ targets.
Why this rating
The study assesses a significant public health strategy across multiple countries.
Source
The Gift of Data: Industry-Led Food Reformulation and the Obesity Crisis in Europe
Norah Campbell et al. · Journal of Public Policy & Marketing · 2020
DOI 10.1177/0743915620983842
otherCited 13×
Read the paper DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10
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