Research
Energy balance
The data provided by food industry actors represent a distorted snippet of the marketing intelligence system.
Practitioners should critically evaluate data from food industry sources before implementing policies.
StrongRefutesmedium confidence
which represent a distorted snippet of the marketing intelligence system from whence they came.
Why this rating
The study critically assesses the quality of data influencing public health policies.
Source
The Gift of Data: Industry-Led Food Reformulation and the Obesity Crisis in Europe
Norah Campbell et al. · Journal of Public Policy & Marketing · 2020
DOI 10.1177/0743915620983842
otherCited 13×
Read the paper DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10
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