Browse the evidence

There is a need for multiomicron integration in personalized nutrition.

Practitioners should consider integrating various omics data for more effective personalized nutrition strategies.

Much remains to be done to make PN interventions more effective and equitable.

Efforts should focus on improving the design and implementation of PN interventions to enhance their effectiveness and accessibility.

Only 26% of participants checked their HHS risk scores more than once, indicating a lack of interest in tracking HHS.

Practitioners should consider user engagement strategies when implementing diet tracking tools.

The MM diet did not reduce fat mass compared to a usual diet (UD) with a mean difference of -11.36 kg.

Practitioners should be cautious in recommending MM diets for fat loss compared to usual diets.

Die aktuelle Studienlage zeigt eine geringere Effektivitat von Verhaltenstherapie im Vergleich zu den Ergebnissen des HTA aus 2008.

Die Wirksamkeit der Verhaltenstherapie hat sich im Laufe der Zeit verringert.

Disadvantaged populations may struggle to access ACA-supported weight-loss services.

Practitioners should consider barriers faced by disadvantaged patients in accessing weight-loss resources.

The Shape intervention generated an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of US $55,264 per QALY.

The intervention is cost-effective based on established benchmarks.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is prevalent in 20–30% of industrialized societies and is increasing in Asia.

Healthcare practitioners should be aware of the high prevalence of NAFLD in these populations.

Patients with type 2 diabetes are over-represented among those with adverse outcomes from NAFLD.

Clinicians should monitor NAFLD in patients with type 2 diabetes due to increased risk of adverse outcomes.

Less than half of primary care visits include some type of physical activity promotion.

Healthcare providers should prioritize physical activity promotion during patient visits.

Stratification of metabolic phenotypes and bioinformatic analysis of dietary patterns offer new approaches for nutritional research.

Researchers should explore metabolic phenotyping and bioinformatics in dietary studies.

Sugar is necessary for human life, with the brain requiring approximately 140 g of glucose per day.

Practitioners should recognize the essential role of glucose in human health.

Participants reported shortcomings of the zero-carb diet, including social stigma and lack of support.

Healthcare providers should be aware of the social challenges faced by individuals on zero-carb diets.

The glycemic index was proposed as an alternative system for classifying carbohydrate-containing food.

Understanding the glycemic index can help in dietary planning.

The clinical significance of the glycemic index remains the subject of debate.

Practitioners should consider the ongoing debate when advising on glycemic index.

Obesity prevalence is projected to grow by 40% in the next decade.

Health professionals should prepare for increased obesity-related health issues.

The incidence of obesity-related glomerulopathy has increased 10-fold in recent years.

Increased awareness and screening for kidney issues in obese patients is essential.

The reproducibility of the questionnaire was assessed with Pearson correlation coefficients ranging from 0.51 for saturated fat to 0.88 for alcohol.

The questionnaire shows good reproducibility for various nutrients, which is important for dietary assessments.

There is a limited long-term success of education-based strategies in changing behavior due to a lack of supporting environmental modifications.

Practitioners should integrate environmental modifications with education-based strategies for better outcomes.

Partnerships among researchers, educators, government, and industry have demonstrated success in smoking reduction at the population level.

Collaborative approaches may be effective in addressing food intake and physical activity.

The simple, short questionnaires on activity and inactivity used in the Nurses' Health Study II are reasonably valid measures for epidemiological research.

Researchers can confidently use these questionnaires in epidemiological studies.

There is no evidence of lower mortality among overweight or obese patients with diabetes compared to normal-weight counterparts.

Clinicians should be cautious in assuming that being overweight or obese is protective against mortality in diabetic patients.

On average, most patients lose 60% of excess weight after gastric bypass and 40% after vertical banded gastroplasty.

Practitioners can expect significant weight loss outcomes from these bariatric procedures.

In about 30% of patients, weight regain occurs at 18 months to 2 years after surgery.

Practitioners should be aware of the potential for weight regain in a significant portion of patients post-surgery.