Research
Energy balance
43.5% of participants aged 40 and above in Bo District have at least one physiological risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension, obesity, or diabetes.
Health interventions should target older adults to reduce cardiovascular disease risk.
ModerateSupportsmedium confidence
At least one physiological risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, that is, hypertension, obesity or diabetes, was present in 43.5% of participants.
Why this rating
The study design is cross-sectional.
Source
Cross-sectional study of the association between diet and physical inactivity with obesity, diabetes and hypertension among older adults in Sierra Leone
Tahir Bockarie et al. · BMJ Open · 2025
DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095825
cross-sectional · n=1978Cited 1×
Read the paper DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10
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