Research
Energy balance
Diabetes is associated with urban residence, older age, low fruit and vegetable consumption, high salt intake, and low physical activity.
Strategies to reduce diabetes risk should focus on dietary improvements and physical activity.
ModerateSupportsmedium confidence
Diabetes was associated with urban residence (OR=1.84), older age (OR for 70-79=3.82), low fruit and vegetable consumption (OR=1.61), high salt intake (OR=1.34) and low physical activity (OR=1.47).
Why this rating
The study design is cross-sectional.
Source
Cross-sectional study of the association between diet and physical inactivity with obesity, diabetes and hypertension among older adults in Sierra Leone
Tahir Bockarie et al. · BMJ Open · 2025
DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095825
cross-sectional · n=1978Cited 1×
Read the paper DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10
More from this paper
- 43.5% of participants aged 40 and above in Bo District have at least one physiological risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension, obesity, or diabetes.Moderate
- Hypertension is associated with urban living, older age, insufficient fruit and vegetable intake, and low physical activity.Moderate
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