Research

Energy balance

Phenotype-tailored interventions preserve lean mass percentage and resting energy expenditure (REE) better than standard lifestyle interventions.

To maintain muscle and metabolic rate during weight loss, follow a phenotype-tailored plan that includes specific exercise (like HIIT for low REE) and protein timing, as these strategies help preserve lean mass better than standard advice.

ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
Lean mass percentage was significantly increased (p = 0.006) in the PLI group (2.9% [95%CI 2.1, 3.7) compared to the SLI group (1.7% [95%CI 1.2, 2.2]). ... measured REE at 12 weeks showed a significantly smaller reduction from baseline in the PLI group compared to the SLI group (adjusted difference 4.4% [95%CI 0.5%, 8.5%], p = 0.034).
Lizeth Cifuentes et al. · EClinicalMedicine · 2023

Why this rating

Non-randomized design.

Source

Phenotype tailored lifestyle intervention on weight loss and cardiometabolic risk factors in adults with obesity: a single-centre, non-randomised, proof-of-concept study

Lizeth Cifuentes et al. · EClinicalMedicine · 2023

DOI 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.101923

clinical_trial · n=165Cited 54×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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