Research

Mixed

Long-term instability of the intestinal microbiome is significantly associated with metabolic liver disease (FLD) and diabetes mellitus, characterized by an increase in facultative pathogens like Enterobacteriaceae and Escherichia/Shigella.

If you have metabolic liver disease or diabetes, your gut microbiome is likely less stable and may harbor more opportunistic pathogens. This instability is a marker of metabolic health rather than just a random fluctuation. Managing metabolic health may be key to maintaining microbiome stability.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
The greatest microbiome instability was associated with factors contributing to metabolic syndrome such as fatty liver disease and diabetes mellitus. These, in turn, were associated with an increase in facultative pathogens such as Enterobacteriaceae or Escherichia/Shigella.
Fabian Frost et al. · Gut · 2020

Why this rating

Large longitudinal cohort (n=1282) with paired samples and rigorous statistical correction, but observational design limits causal inference.

Source

Long-term instability of the intestinal microbiome is associated with metabolic liver disease, low microbiota diversity, diabetes mellitus and impaired exocrine pancreatic function

Fabian Frost et al. · Gut · 2020

DOI 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-322753

cohort · n=1282Cited 187×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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