Research

Energy balance

Neither whey protein supplementation nor exercise prevented changes in the disks in the spine.

Practitioners should note that while muscle atrophy can be mitigated, spinal disk changes may not be affected by these interventions.

StrongRefutesmedium confidence
Neither countermeasure approach prevented changes in the disks in the spine.
Patrick J. Owen et al. · Journal of Applied Physiology · 2020

Why this rating

The study design suggests a strong level of evidence.

Source

Whey protein supplementation with vibration exercise ameliorates lumbar paraspinal muscle atrophy in prolonged bed rest

Patrick J. Owen et al. · Journal of Applied Physiology · 2020

DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.00125.2020

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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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