Browse the evidence

The Shape intervention cost an average of US $758 per participant.

Practitioners can expect the intervention to have a specific cost per participant.

Das Programm ist aufgrund tiefer Gruppentarife der Krankenversicherer in der Schweiz für Anbieter nicht kostendeckend.

Anbieter sollten die wirtschaftlichen Aspekte des Programms berücksichtigen.

Das Programm ist aufgrund tiefer Gruppentarife der Krankenversicherer in der Schweiz für Anbieter nicht kostendeckend.

Anbieter sollten die wirtschaftlichen Aspekte des Programms berücksichtigen.

Participants expressed a strong social identity and belongingness to online zero-carb communities.

Encouraging community support may enhance adherence to zero-carb diets.

The dietary decision support system captures nutrient data in both English and Hindi.

Practitioners can utilize this system in diverse linguistic contexts to enhance user engagement.

Total protein and animal protein were not associated with all-cause, CVD, or cancer mortality.

Practitioners should note that total and animal protein intake does not impact mortality risk.

58% of the adult population across OECD countries are overweight or obese.

Health professionals should be aware of the high prevalence of obesity in OECD countries.

Every dollar spent on preventing obesity generates an economic return of up to six dollars.

Investing in obesity prevention can be financially beneficial for policymakers.

The absolute number of deaths from CVD continues to increase, particularly in middle- and low-income countries.

Health interventions should prioritize middle- and low-income countries to address rising CVD deaths.

Reliable data to estimate CVD burden are lacking in many regions, hindering prevention and management strategies.

Efforts should be made to improve data collection for better CVD management strategies.

Four machine learning tasks are identified: regression, classification, recommendation, and clustering.

These tasks can guide researchers in selecting appropriate machine learning methods for their studies.

Classification systems for processed foods are ambiguous and inconsistent.

Practitioners should be cautious when using classification systems for processed foods due to their inconsistencies.

There is no consensus on what factors determine the level of food processing.

Practitioners should recognize the variability in defining food processing levels.

ASFs can play an important role in circular and diverse agroecosystems that can help restore biodiversity and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.

Sustainable farming practices for ASFs should be promoted to enhance environmental benefits.

Naltrexone, bupropion, or their combination (B-N) is not associated with the incidence of major cardiovascular adverse events (MACE) compared with placebo.

Clinicians can consider that these treatments do not increase the risk of major cardiovascular events.

The current evidence does not demonstrate Blautia’s direct involvement as a pathogenic microbe in obesity development or progression.

Practitioners should consider that Blautia may not be a direct target for obesity treatment based on current evidence.

Islet autoantibodies were present in 6.4% of overweight/obese adults with type 2 diabetes.

Practitioners should be aware that a small percentage of overweight/obese adults with type 2 diabetes may have islet autoantibodies.

Access to new antiobesity medications is severely limited despite their potential to combat obesity.

Practitioners should be aware of the barriers to access for new antiobesity medications.

There are currently no completed randomized trials of physical activity where mortality is a prespecified primary outcome.

Current physical activity guidelines may lack robust evidence from randomized trials focused on mortality.

Increasing baseline blood-based biomarker levels were not associated with any cognitive composite z score.

Baseline BBM levels may not be useful for predicting cognitive function in this population.

Existing data analytic methods for SMARTs are suitable only for superiority testing.

Current analytic methods need to be adapted for noninferiority/equivalence testing in SMARTs.

Approximately two-thirds of patients who achieved remission relapsed within 1 year.

Practitioners should prepare for potential relapse in patients post-remission.

Longitudinal studies of LIRE-BFR showed no changes in arterial stiffness in both young and older people.

Practitioners should note that LIRE-BFR may not affect arterial stiffness over the long term in their clients.

Nutrition is relevant along the criminal justice continuum.

Nutrition should be integrated into discussions and interventions within the criminal justice system.