579 findings · Neural
- NeuralStrong
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity is present throughout life and may decline with age.
Understanding BAT activity can inform strategies for managing age-related metabolic diseases.
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The proposed prediction models can detect periods of food intake with >95% accuracy.
This suggests that objective monitoring of food intake can be highly accurate.
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The prediction models can predict the mass of ingested food with >91% accuracy for solids and >83% accuracy for liquids.
This suggests that the method can provide accurate estimates of food mass.
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Restrained eaters scored significantly higher on the Eating Attitudes Test and certain subscores of the Eating Disorders Inventory, but values were within the normal range.
Practitioners should be aware that restrained eaters may exhibit higher scores on psychological assessments related to eating attitudes.
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Women reacted negatively to thinspirational images and idealized a thinner shape for the female body than men.
Practitioners should be aware that exposure to thin ideals can negatively impact women's body image.
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Psychologically distressed participants had a stronger drive for thinness and greater body dissatisfaction compared to low-distress participants.
Mental health support may be crucial for individuals struggling with body image issues.
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Exposure to thinspiration promotes dissatisfaction with self and leads women to dwell more upon their body image.
Awareness of the impact of media on body image is important for practitioners working with women.
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Practice is required to minimize the influence of mouthpiece and noseclip on resting metabolic rate measurements.
Practitioners should implement practice sessions to improve the accuracy of metabolic rate assessments.
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Participants with a baseline history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) who were randomized to the ILI performed significantly worse on the Stroop Color Word Test than those in the diabetes support and education (DSE) arm.
CVD history may influence cognitive outcomes in lifestyle interventions, necessitating tailored approaches.
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Patients with persistent complete concentric velopharyngeal collapse in the supine position had a mean apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) of 54.7 events/h, significantly higher than the 60 patients without such collapse in position 4, who had a mean AHI of 35.5 events/h.
Clinicians should consider the severity of velopharyngeal collapse when assessing sleep apnea treatment options.
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The study demonstrated the feasibility, safety, and usefulness of using a simple edge‐to‐edge, reusable oral appliance in drug-induced sleep endoscopy.
Oral appliances may be a viable option for patients undergoing sleep apnea evaluation.
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Bioactive compounds affect appetite regulation through the central nervous system, peripheral hormones, and intestinal microbiota.
Practitioners should consider multiple pathways when addressing appetite regulation.
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The placebo effect may inflate endurance performance by several percent in unblinded trials.
Consideration of placebo effects is crucial in evaluating performance in sports settings.
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A nutrient-controlled high glycemic load meal increases resting regional cerebral blood flow in the nucleus accumbens.
Understanding the impact of glycemic load on brain function may inform dietary recommendations.
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W/T is a better correlate of MSNA than %BF and partially explains the higher MSNA in males.
Focus on waist-to-thigh ratio for better understanding of MSNA in clinical assessments.
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The regression line for %BF and MSNA is shifted downward in females due to lower levels of MSNA.
Recognize gender differences in MSNA when evaluating body fat's impact on health.
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Higher psychosocial stress is significantly associated with increased risk of death, cardiovascular disease (CVD), coronary heart disease (CHD), and stroke events.
Practitioners should consider psychosocial stress as a significant factor in assessing cardiovascular risk.
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High stress is associated with a higher risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke compared to no stress.
High stress levels should be addressed in patients to mitigate risks of CHD and stroke.
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As the level of psychosocial stress increases, the risk of death and coronary heart disease also increases.
Monitoring and managing stress levels may be crucial for reducing mortality and CHD risk.
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The proposed wireless acquisition system for grip force monitoring demonstrates excellent performance in real-time signal acquisition and grip force prediction.
Practitioners can utilize this system for effective muscle monitoring in various applications.
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The grip force prediction model established using dual-channel sEMG signals achieved an R2 of 0.9215.
This high R2 value indicates reliable grip force predictions, useful for training and rehabilitation.
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The system is characterized as portable, wearable, low-cost, and easy to operate.
The system's design makes it accessible for various users in fitness and rehabilitation settings.
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Many exercisers consider DOMS to be one of the best indicators of training effectiveness.
Practitioners should be aware that many clients may use DOMS as a measure of workout success.
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The addition of self-myofascial release (SMR) to static stretching (SS) did not enhance the efficacy of SS alone.
Practitioners should consider that adding SMR to static stretching may not provide additional benefits for improving hamstring flexibility.
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