Browse the evidence

Addressing insulin resistance is important in the management of T2DM.

Clinicians should prioritize addressing insulin resistance in T2DM treatment plans.

The US Department of Agriculture and other organizations recommend consuming 3 cups of reduced-fat milk daily for most age groups.

Practitioners should consider these guidelines when advising on beverage choices.

Metformin has the most evidence to support its use in targeting antipsychotic-induced weight gain.

Metformin should be considered as a treatment option for managing weight gain in these patients.

Weight loss and optimization of lifestyle behaviors are consistently beneficial for OSA.

Encouraging weight loss and lifestyle changes should be a key part of OSA management.

Physical exercise has several positive effects on glucose uptake and systemic inflammation in adults with type 1 diabetes.

Incorporating physical exercise into treatment plans can enhance glucose management and reduce inflammation.

Adults with type 1 diabetes can expect similar physiological responses to physical exercise as seen in their healthy counterparts when combined with pre-defined macronutrient intake around exercise.

Proper nutrition around exercise can help individuals with type 1 diabetes achieve exercise benefits similar to those of healthy individuals.

Adding herbs and spices to reduced fat foods restored liking of the overall meal, meatloaf, and vegetables to that of full fat conditions.

Incorporating herbs and spices can enhance the appeal of reduced fat meals.

Nutritional recommendations for strength-power athletes should be individualized based on their specific nutrition-related goals.

Practitioners should tailor nutritional strategies to meet the unique goals of each athlete.

The National Weight Control Registry (NWCR) aims to educate health and fitness professionals on strategies for achieving and maintaining substantial weight loss.

Health and fitness professionals can utilize NWCR strategies to assist clients in weight management.

Aerobic exercise training may positively influence nerve function among people with type 2 diabetes.

Practitioners should consider recommending aerobic exercise to improve nerve function in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Eleven studies reported that exercise training had a positive influence on nerve function or neuropathy-related symptoms.

Exercise training is likely beneficial for improving nerve function and related symptoms in diabetic patients.

Ingestion of a combination of different types of carbohydrate during exercise can improve performance in both short-duration and prolonged submaximal steady-state exercise.

Athletes should consider using a combination of carbohydrates during exercise to enhance performance.

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends intensive, multicomponent behavioral weight-loss counseling for obese patients.

Clinicians should consider implementing intensive behavioral counseling for obese patients as recommended.

Muscle health may be maintained when optimal nutrition therapy is provided in complement with early physical rehabilitation in critically ill patients.

Practitioners should consider integrating optimal nutrition with early rehabilitation strategies to support muscle health in critically ill patients.

Early physical rehabilitation is a promising intervention to minimize muscle weakness and physical dysfunction in critically ill patients.

Implementing early rehabilitation strategies can help reduce muscle weakness in ICU patients.

The American Diabetes Association/European Association for the Study of Diabetes Position Statement emphasizes personalized treatment for type 2 diabetes.

Practitioners should consider personalized treatment approaches for managing type 2 diabetes.

Carbohydrate ingestion led to a 13% longer exercise time to fatigue compared to placebo during intense constant load cycling.

Ingesting carbohydrates before and during intense cycling may enhance endurance performance.

Clinical obesity conferred elevated risks of incident diabetes (AHR, 6.11), cardiovascular events (AHR, 5.88), and all-cause mortality (AHR, 2.71) compared with no obesity.

Clinical obesity significantly increases the risk of serious health conditions, necessitating proactive management.

After 12 weeks, participants in the PCG had lower body weight, relative fat mass, and higher free fat mass compared to the CG (p < 0.001 for all).

Psychological counseling may enhance physical outcomes in obesity treatment.

Obesity is the leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Providers should prioritize addressing obesity to reduce cardiovascular disease risk in patients.

Effective treatment for obesity includes lifestyle changes, behavioral counseling, medication, and bariatric surgery.

Healthcare providers should consider these treatment options when addressing obesity with patients.

Exercise and weight loss are effective if done early and sufficiently.

Encouraging early intervention with exercise and weight loss can improve patient outcomes.

This article provides clinical tools for the assessment and management of obesity.

Gastroenterologists can utilize these tools to better manage obesity.

Critical attributes for successful weight management include dietary measures, physical activity, behavior modification, motivation, education, and lifelong changes.

Weight management programs should incorporate these critical attributes for effectiveness.