Browse the evidence

Obesity reduces life expectancy and negatively impacts school performance, workforce productivity, and GDP.

Addressing obesity is crucial for improving overall societal health and economic performance.

A 25% reduction in premature CVD mortality globally is feasible.

Practitioners should focus on implementing evidence-based policies to reduce CVD mortality.

A high body mass index is one of the strongest risk factors for new-onset chronic kidney disease.

Monitoring BMI can be crucial in preventing chronic kidney disease.

The average weight nadir was reached after two segments, co-occurring with the most beneficial changes in laboratory parameters.

Practitioners should focus on the initial segments of treatment for optimal results.

Animal-source foods (ASFs) can make important contributions to food and nutrition security.

Practitioners should consider incorporating ASFs into diets to address nutrient deficiencies.

Generalized and visceral adiposity were associated with reduced cognitive scores, after adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors, educational level, and vascular brain injury.

Strategies to prevent or reduce adiposity may help preserve cognitive function.

Visceral adipose tissue was highly correlated with body adiposity measured by BF percentage.

Understanding the correlation between visceral fat and overall body fat can inform health assessments.

The adoption of Healthy Eating education, Physical Activity programs, and Sleep hygiene promotion (HEPAS) can reduce the risk of developing neuropsychiatric disorders.

Practitioners should consider integrating HEPAS into treatment plans for patients with neuropsychiatric disorders.

Unhealthy lifestyles significantly contribute to the development of neuropsychiatric disorders.

Addressing lifestyle factors is crucial in preventing neuropsychiatric disorders.

Significantly fewer participants in the bariatric surgery group required TKA following weight loss.

Practitioners should note that bariatric surgery may lead to symptom improvement, reducing the need for TKA.

Improving insulin sensitivity is anticipated to lower plasma glucose concentration and decrease CVD risk in T2DM patients, independent of glucose control.

Enhancing insulin sensitivity can be a key strategy in T2DM management.

Obesity is a major risk factor for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).

Practitioners should consider obesity as a significant risk factor when assessing heart failure risk.

Modified probiotic strains and supraphysiological dosages of microbial metabolites may be beneficial in combatting obesity.

Consider using modified probiotics and microbial metabolites in obesity treatment strategies.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and obesity are highly prevalent and bidirectionally associated.

Healthcare providers should consider the bidirectional relationship when diagnosing and treating patients.

OSA increases the risk of developing comorbid chronic disorders and impairs quality of life.

Clinicians should monitor for chronic disorders in patients with OSA to improve quality of life.

A new approach via personalized therapy adaptations must be applied to target beneficial effects on complications as well as on body weight management.

Tailoring exercise and nutrition strategies can improve health outcomes for individuals with type 1 diabetes.

Households with diabetes mellitus (DM) members were more likely to want and not obtain fruits, vegetables, and dairy compared to households without DM members.

Practitioners should be aware of the increased food access challenges faced by households with diabetes when providing assistance.

The prevalence of wanting and not obtaining fruits, vegetables, dairy, and protein was high among all households.

Food pantry services should prioritize the availability of healthy food items to meet the high demand.

Households with diabetes face an extra burden related to food insecurity.

Support services should consider the additional challenges faced by diabetic individuals in food insecure situations.

The meta-analysis included 12 RCTs with a total of 19,176 patients.

The large sample size strengthens the reliability of the findings.

Several studies showed probiotic effectiveness at the species level for specific Blautia species.

Practitioners may consider specific Blautia species as potential probiotics in obesity management.

Cherries have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Including cherries in the diet may help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation.

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is effective in treating male infertility due to its luteinizing hormone-like action that triggers testosterone and sperm production.

HCG may be a preferable treatment option for male infertility compared to testosterone replacement therapy.

HCG therapy has positive effects on testosterone production without the side effects on fertility associated with testosterone replacement therapy.

HCG therapy may be recommended for patients concerned about fertility while needing testosterone treatment.