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Pharmacologic interventions targeting modifiable cardiometabolic risk factors are a reasonable strategy to prevent CVD development and progression of MASLD.

Practitioners should consider pharmacologic interventions for patients with MASLD to mitigate CVD risk.

Resmetirom has shown positive effects regarding CVD risk in the context of MASLD treatment.

Consider resmetirom as a potential treatment option for patients with MASLD at risk for CVD.

Changes in HbA1c were related significantly to changes in weight, but not to changes in REM-AHI and NREM-AHI.

Weight management is crucial for improving glycaemic control in this population.

Mean total daily energy expenditure (TEE) for female soccer players was 2693 ± 432 kcal·d-1 over 12 days.

Practitioners should consider these energy expenditure values when planning nutrition for female soccer players.

88% of players were categorized with low energy availability (EA) status according to the threshold of <30 kcal·kg-1 FFM.

Practitioners should address low EA in training and nutrition strategies for female soccer players.

Mean daily carbohydrate intake was 3.3 ± 0.7 g·kg-1 body mass.

Practitioners should ensure adequate carbohydrate intake for performance in female soccer players.

Reductions in visceral adiposity and estimated liver fat are associated with improvements in the ISI-Matsuda index over 3 years.

Targeting visceral fat reduction may enhance insulin sensitivity in interventions.

The degree of capillarization in muscle is associated with the change in type II fiber CSA following resistance training.

Improving muscle capillarization may enhance the effectiveness of resistance training.

Significant decreases in peak velocity and mean velocity were found at 55% 1RM and 65% 1RM (p = 0.027 and p = 0.012 for peak velocity; p = 0.047 and p = 0.022 for mean velocity).

Trainers should be aware that velocity may decrease at certain loads during high-load training.

Masters triathletes showed a significantly lower myofibrillar fractional synthetic rate of 1.49% ± 0.12%·d compared to younger triathletes at 1.70% ± 0.09%·d (P = 0.009, d = 1.98).

Masters athletes may experience reduced muscle protein synthesis, impacting recovery and adaptation.

Masters triathletes tended to produce a slower cycling time trial performance (-3.0%) compared to younger triathletes (-1.4%) at 10 hours post-run.

Masters athletes may experience slower recovery in cycling performance after intense training.

Lower muscle protein synthesis rates in masters triathletes likely contribute to poorer muscle protein repair and remodeling.

Practitioners should consider the implications of lower MPS in masters athletes for recovery strategies.

Both short (30 s) and long (150 s) rest intervals during low-load resistance training significantly increase growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor 1 immediately post-workout.

Practitioners can expect significant hormonal responses regardless of rest interval length in low-load training.

Obesity is a significant predisposing factor for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).

Practitioners should consider obesity as a critical factor in managing patients with HFpEF.

Semaglutide treatment resulted in a 17% reduction in new-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) incidence compared to controls.

Semaglutide may be an effective treatment option for reducing the risk of new-onset AF in patients.

In trials without SGLT2 inhibitors, there was a significant reduction of 21% in new-onset AF.

Semaglutide may be more effective in reducing AF risk when not used with SGLT2 inhibitors.

Approximately 70% of participants could be accurately classified as with or without recurrent binge eating.

Practitioners can use this classification accuracy to identify individuals at risk for recurrent binge eating.

Intuitive eating emerged as the most important classifier of recurrent binge eating.

Encouraging intuitive eating may help reduce the risk of recurrent binge eating.

In most existing algorithms for calculating prandial insulin doses in type 1 diabetes, only carbohydrates are counted.

Current algorithms may need to be revised to include more than just carbohydrate counting.

In type 2 diabetes, the meal content is often not taken into consideration when calculating prandial insulin doses.

Practitioners should consider meal content when determining insulin doses for type 2 diabetes.

Chronic nutritional carbohydrate overload has disruptive metabolic effects and detrimental health consequences.

Reducing carbohydrate intake may improve metabolic health.

Intermittent fasting, caloric restriction, exercise, and ketogenic diet have positive metabolic effects through modulation of redox homeostasis.

Incorporating these practices may enhance metabolic health and longevity.

Muscle size increases vary across regions within and between muscles after resistance training programs.

Practitioners should consider regional differences in muscle hypertrophy when designing training programs.

Muscle architectural changes after resistance and stretch training programs are region-specific.

Training programs should account for region-specific changes in muscle architecture.