Research
Cellular
Participants with microvascular disease (MVD) have a 2.5-fold higher risk of incident heart failure (HF) than those without MVD.
Healthcare providers should monitor heart health closely in patients with MVD.
StrongSupportsmedium confidence
After adjusting for relevant confounders, participants with MVD had a 2.5‐fold higher risk of incident HF than those without MVD (hazard ratio, 2.54; 95% CI, 1.73–3.75).
Why this rating
Based on a large cohort study design.
Source
Microvascular Disease and Incident Heart Failure Among Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Arnaud D. Kazé et al. · Journal of the American Heart Association · 2021
DOI 10.1161/jaha.120.018998
cohort · n=4095Cited 40×
Read the paper DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10
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