Browse the evidence

The dietary decision support system captures nutrient data in both English and Hindi.

Practitioners can utilize this system in diverse linguistic contexts to enhance user engagement.

Total protein and animal protein were not associated with all-cause, CVD, or cancer mortality.

Practitioners should note that total and animal protein intake does not impact mortality risk.

58% of the adult population across OECD countries are overweight or obese.

Health professionals should be aware of the high prevalence of obesity in OECD countries.

Every dollar spent on preventing obesity generates an economic return of up to six dollars.

Investing in obesity prevention can be financially beneficial for policymakers.

The absolute number of deaths from CVD continues to increase, particularly in middle- and low-income countries.

Health interventions should prioritize middle- and low-income countries to address rising CVD deaths.

Reliable data to estimate CVD burden are lacking in many regions, hindering prevention and management strategies.

Efforts should be made to improve data collection for better CVD management strategies.

Vitamin E supplementation had a neutral effect on the primary study outcome of major cardiovascular events in people with diabetes.

Practitioners should be aware that vitamin E supplementation does not improve cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk diabetic patients.

Vitamin E supplementation had no effect on the development of nephropathy in people with diabetes.

Practitioners should note that vitamin E does not prevent nephropathy in high-risk diabetic patients.

Fried fish or fish sandwiches are not associated with a lower risk of incident atrial fibrillation (AF).

Avoiding fried fish and fish sandwiches may be beneficial for reducing AF risk in older adults.

Body mass index, hip circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio were not associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia independently of waist circumference.

Focus on waist circumference rather than other body measurements when assessing risk for benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Four machine learning tasks are identified: regression, classification, recommendation, and clustering.

These tasks can guide researchers in selecting appropriate machine learning methods for their studies.

Coronary artery disease (CAD), ischemic stroke, diabetes, and some specific cancers are becoming dominant sources of morbidity and mortality worldwide.

Health practitioners should focus on addressing these diseases as major public health concerns.

Classification systems for processed foods are ambiguous and inconsistent.

Practitioners should be cautious when using classification systems for processed foods due to their inconsistencies.

There is no consensus on what factors determine the level of food processing.

Practitioners should recognize the variability in defining food processing levels.

The overall prevalence of obesity in the Middle East is 24.5%.

Practitioners should be aware of the significant prevalence of obesity in the Middle East when designing health interventions.

The overall prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the Middle East is 10.5%.

Health professionals should consider the high prevalence of diabetes when addressing cardiovascular health in the Middle East.

The overall prevalence of hypertension in the Middle East is 21.7%.

This finding highlights the need for hypertension management strategies in the Middle East.

The Self-report Habit Index (SRHI) has considerable limitations in correlational research designs.

Practitioners should be cautious in using the SRHI for assessing habits due to its limitations.

The SRHI conflates pre-conditions of habit with automaticity.

Practitioners should recognize that the SRHI may not accurately measure habitual behavior due to this conflation.

ASFs can play an important role in circular and diverse agroecosystems that can help restore biodiversity and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.

Sustainable farming practices for ASFs should be promoted to enhance environmental benefits.

The number of people getting bariatric surgery is falling despite rising rates of obesity and diabetes.

There is a need for increased awareness and access to bariatric surgery among healthcare providers.

High-intensity exercise training does not influence the reduction in blood pressure in obese adolescents.

Practitioners should note that high-intensity exercise may not lower blood pressure in this population.

There is a lack of consensus among investigators on a single accepted 'reference' approach for quantifying fat mass in vivo.

Researchers should be aware of the variability in methods for measuring fat mass, which may affect study outcomes.

No significant linkages were found between polymorphic microsatellite markers and obesity-related traits in Pima Indians.

This suggests that the studied genetic markers may not be useful for predicting obesity in this population.