Browse the evidence

A ban on SNAP purchases of sugar-sweetened beverages would significantly reduce obesity prevalence and type 2 diabetes incidence.

Lawmakers should consider implementing a ban on sugar-sweetened beverages in SNAP to combat obesity and diabetes.

The subsidy could more than double the proportion of SNAP participants meeting federal vegetable and fruit consumption guidelines.

Implementing a subsidy could significantly improve fruit and vegetable intake among SNAP participants.

ChamberTEE was approximately 20% lower than dietTEE and isotopeTEE.

Practitioners should consider that different methods of measuring energy expenditure yield significantly different results.

There was no significant difference in the rating of perceived exertion between partial and full back squat exercises at 10RM.

Both squat variations can be used interchangeably without affecting perceived exertion.

Current and future health professionals need to be better prepared to advise and teach patients enhanced self-care skills.

Health educators should implement novel strategies to enhance self-care education.

The weighted mean energy of restaurant meals was lower only in China (719 kcal) compared to the US (1088 kcal; P<0.001).

Practitioners should consider regional differences in meal energy content when advising clients.

Fast food meals contained 33% less energy than full service meals (P<0.001).

Fast food options may be perceived as lower in energy, which could influence dietary choices.

Male athletes generally ingest adequate dietary energy to meet their daily energy expenditure and all vitamin and mineral needs.

Male athletes should be confident that their energy intake meets their needs.

The energy intake of most female athletes is less than might be anticipated based on their training load.

Female athletes may need to assess and increase their energy intake.

The majority of athletes consume a diet which might be considered significantly deficient in carbohydrate.

Athletes should consider increasing their carbohydrate intake for better performance.

Following underfeeding, younger men exhibited hyperphagia while older men did not.

Older adults may not compensate for weight loss as effectively as younger adults after underfeeding.

Sensitivity analyses showed similar results regarding the association of EPA and DHA levels with cardiovascular outcomes.

The consistency of results across analyses reinforces the conclusion that EPA and DHA levels do not impact cardiovascular outcomes.

In Pima Indian boys, past year sport leisure activity negatively correlates with body mass index and percentage body fat.

Promoting sport leisure activities may help reduce body fat and BMI in Pima Indian boys.

In an ethnically diverse sample of overweight/obese individuals with type 2 diabetes, cardiorespiratory fitness and obesity are highly associated with each other.

Practitioners should consider the relationship between fitness and obesity when assessing cardiovascular risk in this population.

HbA1c, ankle/brachial index (ABI), and Framingham risk score are most strongly associated with fitness in the context of CVD risk factors.

Improving cardiorespiratory fitness may help reduce specific cardiovascular risk factors in this population.

Systolic blood pressure is most strongly associated with BMI category among CVD risk factors.

Monitoring BMI may be crucial for managing systolic blood pressure in this population.

Food insecurity is a powerful social determinant of health that impacts health outcomes.

Addressing food insecurity is crucial for improving health outcomes.

Decreases in NEAT might contribute to obesity.

Addressing NEAT could be crucial in obesity prevention strategies.

The Maintain IT model integrates factors not typically examined together to elucidate processes for behaviour change maintenance.

Practitioners should consider a holistic approach that combines various factors influencing behaviour change.

Discontinuing GLP-1RA treatment leads to a pooled overall mean weight regain of 2.20 kg in participants taking liraglutide and 9.69 kg in those prescribed semaglutide/tirzepatide.

Practitioners should consider the likelihood of weight regain when discontinuing GLP-1RA therapy.

The proportion of weight regained after discontinuation of GLP-1RA therapy is proportional to the amount originally lost.

Weight loss strategies should account for the likelihood of proportional weight regain after stopping GLP-1RA therapy.

Discontinuation of GLP-1RA treatment leads to weight regain, regardless of lifestyle interventions.

Clinicians should inform patients that stopping GLP-1RA may lead to weight regain despite lifestyle efforts.

The DAROC clinical practice guidelines for diabetes care- 2018 include recommendations for diagnostic criteria and treatment goals for various populations.

Practitioners should refer to the DAROC guidelines for comprehensive diabetes care recommendations.

Reduced physical activity in nonagenarians is associated with less physical functionality.

Encouraging physical activity in older adults may improve their functional capabilities.